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CYLINDER PUSH FORCE IN POUNDS AT VARIOUS PRESSURES |
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CYL. |
PISTON |
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OPERATING PRESSURE (PSI) |
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BORE |
AREA |
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SERIES |
(INCHES) |
(SQ. IN.) |
25 |
50 |
80 |
100 |
150 |
200 |
250 |
500 |
750 |
1000 |
1500 |
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300 |
3/8 |
0.110 |
2.75 |
5.5 |
8.8 |
11 |
16.5 |
22 |
27.5 |
55 |
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500 |
1/2 |
0.196 |
4.9 |
9.8 |
15.7 |
19.6 |
29.4 |
39.2 |
49 |
98 |
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700 |
3/4 |
0.422 |
11 |
22 |
35 |
44 |
66 |
88 |
110 |
220 |
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1000 |
1 |
0.785 |
20 |
39 |
65 |
79 |
118 |
158 |
196 |
392 |
588 |
785 |
1177 |
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1100 |
1-1/8 |
0.994 |
25 |
50 |
80 |
100 |
150 |
200 |
250 |
500 |
750 |
1000 |
1500 |
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1500 |
1-1/2 |
1.767 |
44 |
88 |
142 |
177 |
265 |
354 |
443 |
885 |
1325 |
1770 |
2651 |
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2000/2100 |
2 |
3.140 |
78 |
157 |
251 |
314 |
471 |
628 |
785 |
1570 |
2357 |
3140 |
4713 |
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2500 |
2-1/2 |
4.910 |
123 |
245 |
393 |
491 |
736 |
982 |
1228 |
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3000/3100 |
3 |
7.070 |
177 |
354 |
566 |
707 |
1061 |
1414 |
1768 |
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4000 |
4 |
12.570 |
314 |
628 |
1006 |
1257 |
1885 |
2514 |
3143 |
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CYLINDER PULL FORCE |
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To determine the CYLINDER PULL FORCE, find the following FORCE VALUE corresponding to ROD SIZE and pressure from the table below and DEDUCT it from the selected PUSH FORCE corresponding to BORE SIZE and pressure found in the table above. |
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PISTON ROD FORCE IN POUNDS AT VARIOUS PRESSURES |
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PISTON |
PISTON |
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OPERATING PRESSURE (PSI) |
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ROD |
ROD |
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DIA. |
AREA |
25 |
50 |
80 |
100 |
150 |
200 |
250 |
500 |
700 |
1000 |
1500 |
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3/16 |
0.028 |
0.7 |
1.4 |
2.24 |
2.8 |
4.2 |
5.6 |
7 |
14 |
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1/4 |
0.049 |
1.27 |
2.45 |
3.84 |
4.9 |
7.35 |
9.8 |
12.25 |
24.5 |
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5/16 |
0.077 |
1.94 |
3.85 |
6.16 |
7.7 |
11.55 |
15.4 |
19.25 |
38.5 |
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3/8 |
0.11 |
2.75 |
5.5 |
8.8 |
11 |
16.5 |
22 |
27.5 |
55 |
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1/2 |
0.196 |
4.9 |
9.8 |
17.5 |
19.6 |
29.4 |
39.2 |
49 |
98 |
147 |
196 |
294 |
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5/8 |
0.307 |
7.5 |
15 |
24.5 |
30 |
45 |
60 |
75 |
150 |
225 |
300 |
450 |
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3/4 |
0.442 |
11 |
22 |
35 |
44 |
66 |
88 |
110 |
220 |
330 |
440 |
660 |
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1 |
0.785 |
20 |
39 |
65 |
79 |
118 |
158 |
196 |
392 |
588 |
785 |
1177 |
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TO DETERMINE CYLINDER FORCE VALUES OTHER THAN IN CHART: |
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PUSH STROKE: |
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LINE PRESSURE (PSI) X CYLINDER PISTON AREA (SQ. IN.) |
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PULL STROKE: |
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LINE PRESSURE (PSI) X CYLINDER PISTON AREA LESS PISTON ROD AREA |
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AIR CONSUMPTION |
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IN C.F.M. EQUALS: |
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C.F. X CYCLES PER MINUTE X STROKE IN INCHES |
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CUBIC FEET OF FREE AIR |
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14.7 + GAUGE PRESSURE |
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AREA OF CYLINDER |
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PER INCH OF STROKE EQUALS: |
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14.7 |
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X |
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1728 |
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DISPLACEMENT PER INCH OF STROKE (for Cylinder Bore Sizes) |
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CYL. |
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PISTON |
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COMPRESSED AIR |
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FREE AIR |
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OIL REQUIRED |
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BORE |
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AREA |
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CONSUMED |
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CONSUMED |
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(GALLONS) |
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SERIES |
(INCHES) |
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(SQ. IN.) |
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(C.F.M. @ 80 PSI) |
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@ 80 PSI (C.F.) |
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300 |
3/8 |
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0.110 |
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0.00006 |
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0.0004 |
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0.00034 |
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500 |
1/2 |
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0.196 |
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0.00011 |
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0.00075 |
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0.00085 |
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700 |
3/4 |
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0.422 |
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0.00026 |
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0.0017 |
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0.002 |
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1000 |
1 |
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0.785 |
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0.0005 |
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0.003 |
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0.003 |
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1100 |
1-1/8 |
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0.994 |
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0.0006 |
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0.004 |
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0.004 |
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1500 |
1-1/2 |
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1.767 |
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0.001 |
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0.007 |
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0.007 |
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2000/2100 |
2 |
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3.140 |
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0.002 |
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0.012 |
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0.014 |
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2500 |
2-1/2 |
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4.910 |
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0.003 |
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0.019 |
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0.021 |
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3000/3100 |
3 |
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7.070 |
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0.004 |
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0.026 |
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0.031 |
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4000 |
4 |
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12.570 |
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0.007 |
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0.047 |
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0.054 |
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DISPLACEMENT PER INCH OF STROKE (for Piston Rod Diameters) |
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PISTON |
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PISTON |
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COMPRESSED AIR |
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FREE AIR |
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OIL REQUIRED |
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ROD |
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ROD |
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CONSUMED |
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CONSUMED |
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(GALLONS) |
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DIA. |
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AREA |
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(C.F.M. @ 80 PSI) |
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@ 80 PSI (C.F.) |
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3/16 |
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0.028 |
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0.000015 |
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0.0001 |
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0.00008 |
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1/4 |
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0.049 |
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0.00002 |
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0.00019 |
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0.00021 |
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5/16 |
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0.077 |
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0.00003 |
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0.0002 |
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0.00025 |
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3/8 |
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0.11 |
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0.00006 |
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0.0004 |
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0.00034 |
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1/2 |
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0.196 |
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0.0001 |
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0.00075 |
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0.00085 |
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5/8 |
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0.307 |
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0.00013 |
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0.0009 |
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0.001 |
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3/4 |
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0.442 |
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0.00026 |
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0.0017 |
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0.002 |
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1 |
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0.785 |
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0.0005 |
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0.0003 |
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0.003 |
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SPECIAL NOTE: |
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The DISPLACEMENT tables for Cylinder Bore Sizes and Piston Rod Diameters should be used in conjunction with the Cylinder Push Force and Piston Rod Force. |
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PISTON ROD DIAMETERS AVAILABLE |
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CYL. |
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PISTON |
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BORE |
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ROD |
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SERIES |
(INCHES) |
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DIA. |
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300 |
3/8 |
3/16 |
N/A |
N/A |
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500 |
1/2 |
3/16 |
1/4 |
N/A |
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700 |
3/4 |
1/4 |
5/16 |
3/8 |
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1000 |
1 |
5/16 |
3/8 |
1/2 |
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1100 |
1-1/8 |
5/16 |
3/8 |
1/2 |
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1500 |
1-1/2 |
1/2 |
5/8 |
3/4 |
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2000/2100 |
2 |
5/8 |
3/4 |
N/A |
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2500 |
2-1/2 |
3/4 |
1 |
N/A |
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3000/3100 |
3 |
5/8 |
3/4 |
1 |
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4000 |
4 |
5/8 |
3/4 |
1 |
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